Woman sprays bug repellent on legs outdoors
Woman sprays bug repellent on legs outdoors

How to buy a safer and more effective insect repellent

5 insect repellants to consider, according to reviewers and pros

Insect repellents can deter pests from nibbling, biting, stinging and, well, bugging you while you’re outdoors, but some insect repellents are safer than others, according to the Environmental Working Group (EWG), which studies the safety and efficacy of a variety of consumers products. The group recommends people use repellants with one of three main ingredients: picaridin, DEET and IR3535: “Each of these active ingredients has low safety concerns and is highly effective at preventing bites from a variety of ticks and biting insects,” the organization writes in a report. Among the EWG’s recommended brands are: Sawyer Picardin ($8.70 on Amazon) and OFF! Family Care Clean Feel ($5.14 on Walmart).

You should also consider where you live to determine what repellent you might need: ”If you face a risk of Lyme or West Nile disease or other insect-borne illnesses, use a higher concentration bug repellent,” writes EWG. Consider a product with picaridin at a 10 to 20% concentration, DEET at a 7-30% concentration, and IR3535 at a 20% concentration,” David Andrews, a senior scientist at EWG, tells MarketWatch. “Choose the higher concentration products for when you plan to spending longer periods of time outdoors.” Here are five specific insect repellents that pros and reviewers recommend.

Continue learning how to buy safe and effective insect repellent written bu Alisa Wolfson.

Media Mentions

It all starts with Sawyer Squeeze + Cnoc VectoX 2L, the best and most reliable filter-bladder combo and the core of my backpacking water storage and filtration system.

Jaeger Shaw
Owner & Managing Editor

Media Mentions

Our top water filter for thru hiking, the Sawyer Squeeze, is 15% off.

Naomi Hudetz
Chief Operating Officer & Online Editor

Media Mentions

People with alpha-gal syndrome show allergic symptoms such as rash, nausea and vomiting after eating such meat.

Stephanie Soucheray
Reporter